Struggling in recent years with soaring inflation and logistical problems that sent costs soaring, the offshore wind industry faced a further setback when Trump suspended licensing on his first day back in office in January. "Orsted and our industry are in an extraordinary situation with the adverse market development in the U.S. on top of the past years’ macroeconomic and supply chain challenges," CEO Rasmus Errboe said in a statement.
Increased uncertainty in the U.S. market in recent months meant that potential investors for Orsted's Sunrise Wind project under development on the U.S. East Coast pulled out. As a result, the company is forced to cover all costs related to the project, which led to increased funding requirements of around 40 billion crowns, it said. Orsted depends on selling full or partial stakes in its offshore wind farms in order to finance new projects.
The rest of the expected proceeds from the rights issue would strengthen Orsted's capital structure and help it develop the 8.1 gigawatts of offshore wind projects currently under construction by 2027, the company said. Orsted shares fell as much as 29% to a nine-year low on Monday. At 1039 GMT, they were down 27.6% at 223.2 crowns. "The U.S. offshore wind market was crippled after Trump took office," said Sydbank analyst Jakob Pedersen. "Orsted's plan to raise capital was not just the correct option, it was the only option."
SHOCKWAVES
Trump campaigned on a promise to end the offshore wind industry, saying it is too expensive and hurts whales and birds. In April, his administration ordered Equinor to halt development of a fully-permitted wind farm off New York, sending shockwaves through the industry. The order was, however, reversed the following month.
Errboe, who replaced former CEO Mads Nipper earlier this year, has sought to cut costs and cancelled projects in the U.S. and UK. The rights issue is worth almost half of Orsted's market value of around 130 billion crowns as of Friday's close. Jefferies analysts said in a note that while the fundraising would help to de-risk the company's balance sheet, the near-term dilution for shareholders "seems substantial".
Orsted said in a statement that the Danish state, which owns 50.1% of the company, had agreed to subscribe to a similar portion of the share issue, thus retaining a majority stake. "Orsted is an extremely important company in the green transition, and there is also a security policy dimension where we need to be independent of energy from Russia," Denmark's Finance Minister Nicolai Wammen told broadcaster TV2.
A spokesperson for Equinor, which holds a 10% stake in Orsted, said it would "assess the proposal". Shares not subscribed for by the existing shareholders or other investors will be fully underwritten by Morgan Stanley, Orsted said. The company also said it expects to raise more than 35 billion crowns from selling its European onshore wind business as well as from planned divestments of stakes in its Changhua 2 offshore wind farm in Taiwan and Hornsea 3 in Britain.
(Reuters, August 11, 2025)