Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak's announcement that he will step down after elections later this year is "an act of deception" and won't satisfy the demands of those protesting against his 29-year rule, according to opposition leader and Nobel laureate Mohamed ElBaradei.
							        
							        
								        
						                    
						                        
					                        
									        
Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak's announcement that he will step down
after elections later this year is "an act of deception" and won't
satisfy the demands of those protesting against his 29-year rule, according to
opposition leader and Nobel laureate Mohamed ElBaradei. 
	
	
"Nobody is satisfied with that, nobody is ready to be naive, not see a
ploy," Mr. ElBaradei told a small group of journalists in an interview. "It's
an act of deception to me." 
	
	
He said Mubarak needs to leave 
Egypt
 in
order to bring an end to the mass demonstrations calling for him to step down. 
	
	
"Once he's out of the country" the demonstrators will go home, Mr.
ElBaradei said. 
	
	
(This story and related background material will be available on The Wall
Street Journal website, WSJ.com.) 
	
	
Mr. Mubarak said Tuesday that he wouldn't run in the next election and called
for constitutional reforms, opening the door for opposition groups and his
regime to square off for control of the country's future. Mr. ElBaradei has
emerged as a leader of a loose coalition of opposition forces that includes the
Islamist Muslim Brotherhood. 
	
	
Mr. ElBaradei warned against acts of violence by government supporters, such as
those taking place in the central 
Tahrir
  Square
 in 
Cairo
 on
Wednesday. He said attacks on demonstrators by Mubarak supporters would make it
difficult to conduct negotiations with "a regime that is a bunch of
thugs." 
	
	
Mr. ElBaradei said that the Muslim Brotherhood needs to be involved in any
caretaker government as 
Egypt
 moves
toward democracy. He said the idea that the Muslim Brotherhood wants to
establish an "extremist state" in 
Egypt
 is a
"bogus fiction". 
	
	
Mr. ElBaradei didn't respond directly to a question about whether he would
support 
Egypt
's
peace treaty with 
Israel
 if he
ends up replacing Mr. Mubarak as president. But he said that 
Egypt
's
foreign policy has failed and needs to change. 
	
	
"Well, I'm not a president but I tell you that our foreign policy needs to
be completely realigned. I mean the foreign policy right now is quite a
failure," he said. "And I think whether 
Egypt
 has
an authoritarian system or whether 
Egypt
 has a
democracy, there are still issues to be settled with the Palestinians." 
	
	
But Mr. ElBaradei said this doesn't necessarily mean that 
Egypt
 would
turn its back on the peace treaty with 
Israel
 if it
holds free elections. "This was one of the fictions -- that a democratic 
Egypt
 would
mean that 
Egypt
 would
be hostile with 
Israel
,"
Mr. ElBaradei said. 
	
	
"The peace treaty, or a peace between 
Israel
 and
the Arab world, will definitely be a durable one if it is concluded between
democracies and not dictators," Mr. ElBaradei said. 
	
	
He said he is proposing the abolishing of 
Egypt
's
current constitution and the dissolving of the national assembly. Going
forward, he is suggesting the creation of a three-person presidential council,
including a representative from the military, followed by the formation of a
caretaker government of technocrats to prepare for free elections. 
	
	
Mr. ElBaradei said 
Egypt
 would
need a provisional constitution for a period of a year "while we prepare
the ground for a new democratic constitution and have a free and fair
election."
                                            
                                            
                                            
								         
										
										
										
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